Under Premier Gordon Campbell, British Columbia has become the first jurisdiction in North America to unveil a levy on fossil fuels to persuade people to cut their consumption.
The so-called carbon tax, which takes effect on Canada Day, will start at $10 a tonne on carbon – or about 2.41 cents per litre of gasoline – which will rise by $5 per tonne a year over the next four years.
It is a bold initiative, particularly when compared with Alberta's much-maligned approach. The province is a significant contributor to greenhouse-gas emissions, particularly from the oil sands. However, instead of taxes, fines and hard caps, Alberta has announced a plan to cut emissions to 14 per cent below 2005 rates by 2050 or by 200 megatonnes a year. It is injecting millions into creating technology for the capture and storage of greenhouse gases.
Saskatchewan is also interested in reducing its emissions through carbon-capture technology, but Mr. Wall said Wednesday he is not looking at a B.C.-style carbon tax.
Mr. Stelmach said he will remind his counterparts that his government is committed to “sustainable and environmentally responsible development” of its energy resources. He will be promoting “realistic solutions” that won't affect the economy and jobs.
“Carbon capture and storage must become a national priority,” he said.
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